Maritime surveillance is a highly technological system designed to give exact findings of an area which lead to faster response chances of threats and behaviors. Surveillance can be carried out by submarines, satellite or aircraft, ships and other sophisticated airborne military vehicles.
The important things that make maritime surveillance a crucial part of any nation are;The system supports the economic development of a country. Most countries with coastlines carry out economic activities. Fishing, tourism and shipping are some of economic activities in the coastlines. The system protects people from fishing beyond stipulated areas and ensures countries hold to set regulations. Surveillance also monitors water transport traffic in controlled waters. Surveillance is mostly carried out by law agencies and military forces. This is because the system gives a security information reports.
If this information lands in the enemies’ hands, they can cause great disasters to a country. To avoid this only military or law agencies are allowed to carry out such surveillance. The system is made to mostly detect human activities. The system is designed with high technology to detect bodies moving towards it and sends signal reports to the operator. This helps the operator to act on the detected item or threat early enough. The system detects the distance approaching objects.
Sea rescue which involves removing spilled fuel sank ships and others occurrence of sea disasters are part of the jobs surveillance system does. This is important for marine life like fish and safety of people using water transport. Water transport has improved highly with maritime surveillance.The system surveillance also helps in defence along the coast. Any threats detected like criminals invading a country through the sea can be detected and controlled at a distance.
Other defence measures include intercepting enemies from surveying the coast. The coastline and the country in general are therefore guarded.Surveillance systems support law enforcement. Smuggling and drug trafficking are major offenses carried out by criminals. They mostly use the sea to enter and exit the country without detection. Law enforces and governments utilize the services of surveillance systems to curb such illegal practices.
A nation with strong surveillance system has a strong military. The marines and air forces use surveillance systems to track and spot potential enemy ships before they attack. The surveillance teams find and send reports so that the military can take proper actions of defence. The systems can tell the number of enemy’s vessels, types and speed the enemies are moving in. This helps the defence team to prepare and form formations to take down the enemies. Surveillance systems also give information concerning the weather patterns at the sea. This information is crucial to ships. Bad weather is associated with sea disasters thus the need for real time weather information.
It also helps concerned parties develop better prevention measures. Another thing with maritime surveillance is that it can be mounted anywhere like on the aircraft wings. This helps capture all information on the land or specified region as the aircraft flies. This gadget gathers information and sends a report to the operator. The operator in turn responds accordingly. Finally surveillance system works towards making humans interact with their environment peacefully. It also helps governments make laws that favour every nation and stand together against enemies. With the reports gathered, people are able to come up with measures that will prevent disasters from happening. Also, they help in minimizing the impacts of disasters.